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Winston (apple)
Winston is an English cultivar of domesticated apple which was first named Winter King because of its availability in the winter, but was renamed as Winston in 1944〔(Winston ) by Orange Pippin〕 or in 1945, after Winston Churchill.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Apple Trees from Bernwode Fruit Trees. Old Traditional Varieties 53 )〕
It was developed in Berkshire, England, United Kingdom by crossing the Cox's Orange Pippin with a Worcester Pearmain to get the optimum positive traits from both parents. This was actually what happened, it received the high eating qualities with which the Cox's is notable: a firm white flesh which is also juicy, a little sharp in taste, but well balanced with sweetness and aroma. From the Worcester it took the best part of its horticultural adventures: easy to grow, reliable crop and resistant to many diseases.〔〔
In appearance, it is usually conical in shape, medium-sized, a greenish background flushed with lots of bold red.〔 It is very good in keeping, harvested in December it will keep to April, even better's somewhat its taste be keeping some time after picking. It is one of the few apple cultivars that are self-fertile, meaning that it can set fruits with its own pollen, and doesn't necessarily need the outcross pollination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Review and picture of the Winston apple tree. )〕
It have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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